PHILIPPINES IS HUNGRY, NOT JUST FOR FOOD, BUT MOST OF ALL FOR SOCIAL JUSTICE
The exploitation of the
Philippines, integrated into the world economy 400 years ago as a colonized and
oppressed nation, continues today; millions of Filipino workers travel abroad
as the cheap labor force for developed nations and transnational corporations
continue to plunder the country for its mineral and natural resources. The national
government, beholden to the interests of foreign capital, wages a ruthless
counter-insurgency against the widespread opposition to its policies of trade
liberalization, privatization and deregulation. Yet in local communities
across the Philippines people are organized into a powerful movement for
health, human rights and liberation.
Today, 27 years after the
downfall of Marcos Dictatorship, the working class continues to suffer from the
tyranny of economic injustice and political marginalization.
Despite modest economic
growth these past few years, the gap between the rich and the poor continue to
widen as workers’ share in the country’s income shrinks. Chronic unemployment,
massive underemployment and the rampant use of contractual labor have condemned
wide swatches of the population to live below the poverty line.
Meanwhile, the elites have
once again proven their inability to govern democratically as the working
people are marginalized from any meaningful participation in decision-making.
In all these years, workers
are kept poor and powerless by a repressive labor relations system imposed by
an anachronistic Labor Code that was imposed by the Marcos dictatorship in 1974
not so much to guarantee workers’ rights but to circumscribe it.
At 10.8 percent of the country’s GDP [gross
domestic product], the migrant workers are the third- biggest source of the
country’s foreign currency reserves and act as primary driver for our economy.
Despite these, however, the Philippines
remains grappling in poverty, with nearly a quarter of its 90-million people
living on $1 a day. Nearly 10 percent of the population, however, directly or
indirectly, rely on their relatives working abroad, now pegged at 10 million in
239 countries and territories.
In fact, 30 years of outward migration and
exporting Philippine labor has not made the Philippines prosper much. It only
prevented the Philippines from dire economic straits.
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