Wednesday, November 27, 2013

RAPPLER | AGRICULTURAL DAMAGE | ‘Double tragedy’ for farmers hit by Haiyan



RAVAGED. Galvanized iron liters a rice field after it was blown off from houses at the height of Super Typhoon Haiyan in the town center of Hernani, Eastern Samar province in the central Philippines on November 18, 2013, over a week after the storm devastated the area. AFP PHOTO / TED ALJIBE
RAVAGED. Galvanized iron liters a rice field after it was blown off from houses at the height of Super Typhoon Haiyan in the town center of Hernani, Eastern Samar province in the central Philippines on November 18, 2013, over a week after the storm devastated the area. AFP PHOTO / TED ALJIBE

The Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) warned on Wednesday, November 27, that without urgent and much-needed aid, farmers affected by Super Typhoon Yolanda (Haiyan) will face a “double tragedy.” They need help to clear their land and irrigation channels, and plant crops, otherwise they will remain dependent on humanitarian food assistance. The FAO said international donors should contribute at least US$11 million to speed up recovery and rehabilitation. The Philippine agriculture department has asked FAO to support a cash-for-work scheme that covers 150,000 hectares and 80 kilometers of communal irrigation canals. It takes 10 days for one person to clear a hectare of farmland.



RAPPLER | EUROPE | Berlusconi expelled from Italian Senate



Italy's former Prime Minister Silvio Berlusconi delivers a speech outside his private residence, the Palazzo Grazioli, on November 27, 2013 in Rome. Italy's parliament prepared to expel Silvio Berlusconi today over his tax fraud conviction in a momentous move that raises the risk of his arrest but is unlikely to end his tumultuous career. Thousands of Berlusconi loyalists massed outside the three-time former prime minister's luxury home in Rome to support their leader, as lawmakers from his party took the floor of the Senate one by one to back him. AFP PHOTO / TIZIANA FABI
Photo From AFP
Former Prime Minister Silvio Berlusconi was expelled by the Italian Senate on Wednesday, November 27, over his tax fraud conviction in October 2012. The tax fraud was committed in connection with the purchase by his company Mediaset of TV rights to American films. Berlusconi’s expulsion means he has lost immunity from prosecution and may face possible arrest over other criminal cases. “It is a bitter day, a day of mourning,” the 77-year-old ex-Prime Minister said. He said he would continue his struggle outside parliament, leading his Forza Italia, a party that still enjoys electoral support.



Pinoy Weekly | SUCs na nasalanta ng bagyo, may kaltas sa badyet


Posted: 27 Nov 2013 02:16 AM PST


UP Tacloban pagkatapos ng Bagyong Yolanda (Pher Pasion)UP Tacloban pagkatapos ng Bagyong Yolanda (Pher Pasion)


Nabahala si Kabataan Rep. Terry Ridon na kalakhan sa mga kampus ng state universities and colleges (SUCs) na lubhang nasira ng bagyong Yolanday ay makakatanggap ng kaltas sa badyet para sa susunod na taon.

Kasama rito ang iba pang SUCs na walang matatanggap ni isang sentimo ng capital outlay o badyet para sa pagpapatayo ng mga bagong inprastraktura.

“Sa pagdinig noon ng Kongreso para sa 2014 national budget, amin nangipinunto na 79 sa 110 na SUCs ang makakaltasan ng badyet. Nang aralin naming maigi ang mga datos, karamihan sa SUCs na makakaltasan ay yaong mga eskuwelahan na nasira ng bagyong Yolanda,” ayon kay Ridon.

Ayon pa sa kabataang mambabatas, maiiwasan sana ang ganitong sitwasyon kung nakinig ang mga mambabatas sa panawagan ng mga kabataan noong nakaraang buwan na taasan ang badyet para sa SUCs at hindi ituloy ang pagkaltas sa badyet.

Pero ipinasa pa rin ito ng Kamara at Senado ang pagkaltas sa badyet noong nakaraang linggo.

Ipinunto rin ni Ridon na 11 sa SUCs na lubhang nasira ni Yolanda ang walang matatanggap ni isang sentimo ng capital outlay (CO) kabilang ang UP System, na may Tacloban Campus na lubhang nasira rin ng bagyo.

“Papaano muling maitatayo ang mga nasirang eskuwelahan kung ang pambansang gobyerno ay hindi maglalaan man lang ng kahit isang sentimo para sa capital outlay?” tanong ni Ridon.

Bukod pa rito, kailangan din umanong ikonsidera na sa naunang mga taon, hindi napaglaanan ng gobyerno ng sapat na badyet para sa pagpapaunlad ng inprastraktura ng maraming eskuwelahan sa Visayas.

Parehong Department of Budget and Management at ang Commission on Higher Education (CHED) ang nagpunto noong pagdinig sa badyet na ang mga pagkaltas ay maaaring bahagi ng Normative Funding Formula ng CHED at ang implementasyon ng Roadmap for Public Higher Education, ang balangkas ng administrasyong Aquino para sa edukasyon sa kolehiyo.

“Dapat tugunan ng parehong Kapulungan sa Kongreso ang isyung ito sa lalong madaling panahon. Hindi dapat natin ipasa ang badyet na may kaltas sa pondo ang SUCs na lubhang nasira ng bagyong Yolanda,” ayon kay Ridon.

Nananawagan din si Ridon sa liderato ng parehong Kapulungan na bawiin ang naipasang 2014 badyet at gawin ang mga kinakailangan pagsasaayos – di lamang para sa SUCs na nasira ni Yolanda kundi maging sa lahat ng SUCs na may nakabinbing pagkaltas sa badyet.

Ayon sa kongresista, ang pagbibigay ng karagdagang pondo sa pamamagitan ng supplemental budget ay hindi makakasapat sa pangangailangan ng nasirang SUCs. Maaaring makatulong ito nang panandalian lamang sa pagpopondo para sa relief at rehabilitasyon, pero kailangang repasuhin ng Kongreso ang pambansang badyet mismo. Malamang na di sumapat angsupplemental budget kumpara sa aktuwal na pangangailangan ng SUCs.

“Hindi magiging ganito na tila walang pambansang gobyerno natin kung sa umpisa pa lamang nalaan na ito ng sapat na badyet para sa SUCs. Pero taun-taon, ang SUCs at iba pang batayang mga serbisyo ay patuloy na nagkakaltasan ng malaki sa kabila ng patuloy na panawagan ng mga tao. Malaking pagpapakita ito kung paano binabalewala ng administrasyong Aquino ang kapakanan ng mga mag-aaral at mga mamamayan – isang mapanganib na pag-uugali na madaling mapalala ng mga sakuna,” pagtatapos ni Ridon.
Infographic by Darius Galang


BUDGET_CUT_postyolanda






OPINION |The ‘absent’ government'

By Belarmino Dabalos Saguing
Rome, Italy 27/11/2013


As in every national disaster situation, the President, as Commander in Chief, in the public eye must have complete command. He may delegate one of his men or a government agency to supervise in his behalf, but he must be in control of every situation.

The country has faced at least two situations where the president cannot be said as “in complete control”. Foremost is the Yolanda and Bohol disasters which is still very fresh and the Zambo military confrontation. In both crisis, decisive actions. 

The IOM meanwhile had to undergo transition, moving some of their staff to Tacloban City and Roxas City. Some of the organization’s camp managers had been working to help victims in the Zamboanga siege and in disasters like the recent Bohol earthquake and Typhoon Pablo.


The Yolanda episode. No ground commander in the disaster area, no direct coordination and the International bodies has to intervene. According to DILG head Mar Roxas: "There is no ground commader."



EMERGENCY SHELTER. Rows of tents are seen at an evacuation center in the super typhoon-devastated city of Tacloban, Leyte province, Philippines, 19 November 2013. EPA/FRANCIS R. MALASIG





With inflows of shelter aid arriving in communities severely affected by Super Typhoon Yolanda (Haiyan), some survivors have begun to rise from the devastation to reconstruct their homes, and to rebuild their lives. When the super typhoon swept through the Visayas, it destroyed houses and infrastructure, displacing 3.43 million people and damaging an estimated 1.1 million houses as of Monday, November 25, according to government estimates. In Tacloban City and Guiuan, two of the hardest hit areas, some have begun rebuilding their houses, according to United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) public information officer Vivian Tan. To help survivors in reconstruction and recovery, the UNHCR and the International Organization for Migration (IOM) have delivered equipment, tools and other non-food supplies for setting up temporary shelter and repairing houses.

Food, clean water and emergency health care and shelter are the immediate needs of affected persons, estimated at around 14.16 million as of Wednesday, November 27, according to the government. At least 3.54 million persons are displaced and about 1.1 million houses are damaged. The death toll has reached over 5,200, and around 1,600 people are missing.

The question here is: Where is the Philippine National Government?


Zambo military confrontation with MNLF crisis

See Rappler news item : http://www.rappler.com/nation/40640-zamboanga-crisis-war                                    


The role should have been played by the Office of the Presidential Adviser on the Peace Process (OPAPP) as the president’s deputy on this crisis. The CinC has been wanting in the operations to aid the evacuees claiming it was but a minor crisis. The President’s statement echoed earlier statements by Department of the Interior and Local Government (DILG) Secretary Manuel “Mar” Roxas II that only “a very, very small portion of Zamboanga” is affected by conflict.


We could remember that the head of states in other countries, like Japan durinmg the catastrophic earthquake and the Gulf of Mexico island states during the hurricanes that devastated their countries (including the USA) for example, who have experienced calamities took over the direct control of the situations in their respective areas of responsibility very much unlike the Philippine president who contented himself with the aids pouring from international communities and the civic organizations who volunteered to do the groundworks. ##



Tuesday, November 26, 2013

Pinoy Weerkly | TULA | Sagot ng Kaluluwa ni Richard Pulga sa Sumpa ng Kawayan


Posted: 25 Nov 2013 04:25 PM PST



“….Iniluwa ko na ang galit sa pusong nagpupuyos
Nang putulin ang aking binti, ngunit di pa rin nakaligtas
Sa sumpa ng marahas na kalagayan– O Yolanda!  Yolanda!

Walang kailangan, elastiko’t “resilient” daw ako
Mapagbigay, pigil ang luha’t tiis ang gutom–sino sila?
Sina Gabriela Silang, Gregoria de Jesus, Lorena Barros kaya iyon?

Di ko malilimutan, O Yolanda!  malanding Yolanda!
Ang kasakiman at kalupitan, di ko mapapahintulutang
Di sumpain ang walang katarungang rehimen ng mga oligarko–

Nawa’y di yumuko’t umindayog lamang sa turista
Ang anak ko, tumigas siya tulad ng molabe’t lawan sa gubat
Di makuhang ipaghampasan ng dayuhan–  O Haiyan!  O Haiyan!

Ayaw kong lumuhod sa Bibliya tulad ni Manny Pacquiao
Habang dumarating ang mga kasamang armado mula sa dagat–
Ayaw kong ipagpaumanhin ang walang-hiyang panginoon,

“Pork-barrel” tulisang busog sa ‘ting dalamhati’t pagluluksa–
Tigil na ang pagpapabaya, bumabangon ang sambayanan–
Haiyan, O Haiyan, walang-hiyang sigwa ng himagsikan….”



(Iyan ang iniluwang galit ng bangkay–O Yolanda! O Haiyan!–
na dating ari ni Richard Pulga, 27 anyos, taga-Tacloban, Leyte.)

[Namatay si Richard Pulga, 27 taon, sa Tacloban, Leyte, dahil
sa kakapusan ng tulong ng mediko; New York Times, 11/15/2013]




Pinoy Weekly | Tulong sa mga biktima ni Yolanda dapat walang kapalit – Bayan Muna


Posted: 25 Nov 2013 05:48 PM PST



Mabuti ang pag-aalok ng tulong ng mga lider ng iba’t ibang bansa at mga institusyon, subalit wala ito dapat na interes o anumang kapalit.

Ito ang pahayag ng mga kinatawan ng Bayan Muna na sina Rep. Neri Colmenares at Carlos Zarate kaugnay ng tulong na iniaalok ng mga institusyong tulad ng Asian Development Bank (ADB) at World Bank (WB) sa pamahalaan para sa mga biktima ng bagyong Yolanda.

“Ang tulong para sa mga biktima ng kalamidad ay dapat na tunay na kawanggawa at hindi bilang paraan para itali ang bansa sa pagkakautang. Hindi rin ito dapat gamitin para itulak ang mga interes ng isang bansa o mga institusyon. Kung ganito, hindi tulong ang kanilang iniaalok,” sabi ni Colmenares.

Idinagdag ni Colmenares na sa halip na tanggapin ang $1.5 bilyong pautang ng ADB at WB, dapat  na hilingin ng administrasyong Aquino na kanselahin ang pagbabayad sa utang-panlabas ngayong taon para mabigyan ng sapat na panahon at pondo ang bansa para makabangon.

Dalawang trilyong piso ang kabuuang dayuhang utang ng bansa para sa taong 2013 at ang badyet para sa pambayad rito ay P333.9 bilyon.

“Mas makabubuti ito sa halip na tanggapin ang pautang dahil hindi na madaragdagan ang ating utang at mababawasan pa, lalo na kung kakanselahin ng mga institusyong ito ang bayad sa interes. Ang P333.9-B interes para sa 2013 ay higit na malaki kaysa sa alok nilang $1.5-B at hindi na magiging pabigat pa sa sambayanang Pilipino,” paliwanag ni Colmenares.

Sinabi pa ng mambabatas na maraming pondo sa kasalukuyang badyet na sapat para sa rehabilitasyon tulad ng P80 bilyon pambayad sa utang, P30 bilyon risk management funds at P132 bilyong pondo mula sa Malampaya.

“Lalo lamang lalala ang sitwasyon at magdadagdag ng paghihirap sa ating mamamayan kung itutuloy ng gobyerno ang planong pagtanggap sa pautang,” ani Colmenares.

Para naman kay Zarate dapat aniyang rebyuhin ang pambansang badyet at tingnan kung maaaring malibre ang pondo para sa pambayad sa utang-panlabas at ituon sa rehabilitasyon ng sinalantang mga lugar.

“Dapat maunawaan ng internasyunal na komunidad na kailangan natin ang lahat ng pondo para matulungan ang ating mga kababayan sa lalong madaling panahon,” sabi pa ni Zarate.

Samantala, kinondena naman ng Kilusang Mayo Uno (KMU) ang sinabi ni Foreign Affairs Secretary Albert del Rosario na ipinakikita lamang ng tulong na ibinigay ng US matapos ang bagyong Yolanda na kailangan ng bansa ang mas malaking presensiyang militar ng US.

Sinabi ng KMU na sinasangkalan pa ng administrasyong Aquino ang kahinaan nito sa pagharap sa naganap na trahedya para bigyang-katwiran ang pagdagsa ng tropang Amerikano sa pamamagitan ng kasunduan na niluluto nito sa mga nakaraang buwan.

“Hindi malaking pwersang militar ng US ang kailangan natin sa bansa kundi ang pananagutan mula sa administrasyong Aquino. Nananawagan kami ng katarungan sa kriminal na kapabayaan ng gobyerno sa pagharap sa kalamidad na ito, hindi dagdag na tropang Amerikano,” ayon kay Elmer Labog, tagapangulo ng KMU.

Sinabi pa ni Labog na ang pagtanggi ng administrasyong Aquino na magsagawa ng malawakang paglikas bago ang bagyong Yolanda ang naging sanhi ng maraming bilang ng pagkamatay at ang kainutilan sa pagbibigay ng agarang tulong sa mga biktima ang nagdulot ng kagutuman sa mga naturang lugar.

“Ang kailangan natin ay isang gobyerno na may tunay na malasakit sa mga Pilipino at hindi iyong mas nais pang isulong ang interes ng US sa rehiyong Asya-Pasipiko. Kung anong ibinagal ng gobyernong Aquino sa pagtulong sa mga Pilipino sa pananalasa ni Yolanda ay siya namang bilis nito sa pagsusulong kung ano ang makabubuti sa US,” ani Labog.

Idinagdag ni Labog na lagi na lamang pinangangalandakan ng US ang sarili nito bilang kaibigan ng mga Pilipino mabigyan lamang katwiran ang pananatili ng presensiyang militar nito sa bansa.

“Ang paggamit sa pagkawasak  na dulot ng bagyong Yolanda para mapalawak ang presensiyang militar sa Pilipinas ay hindi pakikipagkaibigan kundi walang pusong panloloko,” sabi pa ni Labog.



DAVAO TODAY | Human Rights, | Today’s View : Scientist under siege (part two)


By ANDREA MALAYA RAGRAGIO
Davao Today
 


Much has already been said about Kim Gargar as a people’s scientist. Pieces by fellow UP professor Giovanni Tapang, Kim’s wife, writer Ina Silverio, and, most recently, by anthropologist Mags Maglana, and Tony La Viña, Dean of the Ateneo de Manila School of Government, have all emphasized how Kim chose to use his scientific knowledge and skills not for personal gain but for the betterment of his fellow Filipinos, making the title “people’s scientist” a well-earned one.

The fact that Kim’s case has resonated with fellow professionals, such as those mentioned above, and especially young professionals, is what I want to underscore here.

Every year, thousands of bright young women and men graduate from universities all over the country and are faced with the choice as to how they can best use the education they spent the last four or five years working to achieve. Back in college I remember that most of my peers would spontaneously profess a love for country and a desire to serve it. Some would later become teachers in universities and researchers with cause-oriented groups, just like Kim, but, these are the lucky few. Unfortunately, for the majority, such aspirations were easier to dream about than to fulfill in the “real world”.

Kim himself wrote about this in an open letter partially reprinted by Philippine Star columnist Boo Chanco way back in 2008. In that letter, Kim deplored how science graduates had to choose either underemployment – mind-numbing technical or desk jobs not fit for their original degrees – or, employment abroad, thus contributing to the chronic brain drain that plagues the country.

Science graduates are not alone here. From my experience, both as a former student and as a teacher, many good graduates from anthropology and the other social sciences end up in call centers because of the lack of employment opportunities (as a friend of mine used to say, you don’t see any Wanted: Philosopher ads in the classifieds, do you?). In the meantime, indigenous peoples, most of who belong to the poorest and most marginalized demographic, are continually subjected to culturally insensitive development policies that are carried out by culturally insensitive private and public outfits. Indigenous languages, knowledge, art forms and even landscapes are disappearing without even the most basic documentation. We constantly bemoan the state of our society when we don’t even have the foggiest notion what “society” is and how it works.

What needs to be said here (and I’m sure Kim will agree with me) is that our graduates and young professionals are all in the same dilapidated boat. Good education and good intentions are next to nothing if they are not met by good opportunities that allow for growth, a decent living, and, of course, significant contributions to society. The lucky few I’ve mentioned above, the teachers and researchers, could only really be considered lucky insofar as they are able to practice the professions for which they’ve studied. But lucky could hardly apply in terms of financial or material compensation, especially for those teaching in state universities, working for cash-strapped NGOs, or slaving away in poorly funded government agencies. As Miss Silverio lamented in her article, to be a patriotic scientist in this country is a thankless job. I would add that to be a patriotic teacher, artist, writer, lawyer, or to be any professional with a brain and a heart set on serving the people of this country are likewise thankless jobs.

Ah, but if only that was all our patriotic professionals faced! Unfortunately, many have suffered ordeals that have had dire consequences.

We recall renowned botanist Leonard Co, who, with two of his companions, was shot to death this same month in 2010. As in Kim’s case, the military has raised the communist bogey to cover up their accountability. We recall the arbitrary arrests of poet Ericson Acosta, film student Maricar Montajes, and public school teacher Charity Dino; we recall the abductions of agriculturist Jonas Burgos and UP students Karen Empeño and Sherlyn Cadapan, all of whom were accused in one way or another of being communists to justify their detention or disappearance. We recall teachers Jose Maria Cui and Rebelyn Pitao, lawyers Gil Gojol and Juvy Magsino, victims of extra-judicial killings. We recall student journalists Cris Hugo and Benjaline Hernandez, would-be lawyer ReiMon Guran, cum laude economics major Farly Alcantara, all murdered before they could even begin the professional lives for which they and their parents have been working so hard. The list goes on.

That they all fell victims to the forces of the State, is only the first thing they have in common. The second thing is that they all chose to use their talents, knowledge and education to serve the people.

This then begs the question: why does it seem like professionals who serve the interests of the marginalized not only tend to work under difficult and unrewarding conditions, but are especially vulnerable to harassment, arrests, and even assassinations? And yet, you never hear of those working for multinational companies getting arrested or killed.

This sets a backward example for students and young professionals who are at the cusp of deciding what they want to do with their lives. It is an appalling threat: serve the corporations and the ruling class, no harm will come to you, but serve the poor and the powerless, then you risk life, limb and liberty. If you were a student, which would you choose? Is it still any wonder then why our country is in such a state, and why Kim’s fellow professionals have been so indignant over his fate?

Kim’s fight is the fight of all Filipino professionals for the right to practice their vocations freely and safely, for the chance for them to open themselves to the wonderful fulfillment of serving others. Kim’s fight is the fight of all Filipinos for intellectual growth, for genuine development guided by scientific and pro-people principles, and for the dignified life that Kim and people like him have envisioned and for which they have been willing to dedicate themselves to achieve. 

(davaotoday.com)